Lithium batteries are widely used, but many businesses remain uninformed about the proper use, risks, and disposal. From phones and laptops to power tools and energy storage systems, maintenance managers may well have access to an array of lithium batteries on site.

Studies show that 41 per cent of people weren’t aware of the safety issues when disposing of lithium batteries, and 37 per cent didn’t know they could be recycled. Among the people aware of recycling, 53 per cent didn’t know how to recycle them. In an effort to improve these results, Cirba Solutions has launched a WeRecycle Interactive Battery Recycling Map, which locates local businesses and organizations that accept batteries for recycling.

The risks of improper lithium battery use include overheating, fire, and explosion, so information and training are critical for maximum safety.

Here are some tips for safe lithium battery use and disposal:

• Ensure that the battery is in good working order. Don’t use any lithium batteries that are swollen or dented, have torn plastic wrappers, or show any signs of damage or wear.
• Store your batteries safely, in a dry location at room temperature. Do not expose to moisture or extreme weather. Keep batteries free and clear of other items; stacking heavy items on top of a battery can cause it to internally short-circuit and explode.
• When charging, follow the instructions. Overcharging can cause the battery to overheat, potentially causing fires or explosions. Charge the battery before it drops below 30 per cent to lengthen the life span of the battery and keep it working optimally.
• Contact your local municipality or visit online resources for instructions on the safe disposal of lithium batteries in your area.

45 per cent of people who are aware that lithium batteries need special disposal admit to putting them in the garbage because they are unsure about proper disposal, while 38 per cent throw them away because the recycling program in their region is “too tedious.” Maintenance managers need to practice safe use, disposal, and recycling of lithium batteries as they work to protect the building and its occupants.